In the journey of growth and development, nutrition plays a crucial role. The way we nourish our little ones not only affects their physical health but also shapes their eating habits and overall well-being throughout life. Understanding the importance of a balanced and nutritious diet from an early age is essential to ensure that our children grow up healthy and happy.
However, parents and caregivers face numerous challenges when trying to provide healthy food for children. Fast food advertisements, the excess of ultraprocessed foods (rich in sugar and fat), busy routines that make meal planning difficult, and the influence of others who interact with the child—offering unhealthy foods at inappropriate times—directly impact the child’s palate and eating habits. That’s why we sought guidance from Melina Batista, a nutritionist at Conexão Saúde Barro Preto, to bring tips and information that help parents provide a nutritious and balanced diet for their children.
The Child’s Palate and How It Forms
The palate is individual and results from our food experiences. Learning to eat healthily from the start contributes to better acceptance of a varied diet and reduces resistance to dietary changes. For each stage of life, nutritional needs are different, and it’s important to understand these specifics to ensure the child has the best possible development.
From Birth to the First Year: The Foundation of Nutrition
In the first six months of life, it is recommended that the baby be exclusively breastfed on demand. Breast milk provides all the necessary nutrients for the baby and should be the sole food source during this period. Starting at six months, parents can begin introducing complementary foods, gradually offering different food groups, but breast milk (or infant formula) should remain the primary food source.
From one to two years, complementary feeding continues, but breast milk becomes a supplementary source. This is the stage where parents can work on the child’s palate and stimulate sensory development by offering a balanced diet with all essential food groups. As Melina Batista explains: “The first 1,000 days of life (from pregnancy to two years) are crucial because they can impact the child’s biological, intellectual, and social health. Proper nutrition during this period is essential.”
From Two to Seven Years: The Challenge of Food Refusal
Between the ages of two and seven, children go through a maturation phase that may lead to food refusal. During this period, it’s essential not to give in to the temptation to replace healthy foods with ultraprocessed ones. Melina Batista emphasizes the importance of only keeping healthy foods at home: “Palate differentiation starts in the womb. A mother’s healthy diet during pregnancy helps the baby recognize flavors. Keeping healthy foods at home and setting an example is crucial. Children imitate adult behavior, especially when it comes to eating.”
The Importance of Nutrition During Adolescence
From seven years onwards, children generally become more open to trying new foods, and their hunger tends to increase, especially during adolescence. At this stage, it’s important to offer quality carbohydrates such as fruits, vegetables, and cereals, along with good-quality proteins, to ensure the child feels full and doesn’t resort to unhealthy options like cookies, sweets, and fast food.
Debunking the “Child’s Palate” Myth
There is a popular myth that associates the “child’s palate” with selectivity or a preference for sweets and treats. However, Melina Batista believes that the concept of a “child’s palate” doesn’t exist: “We are born without knowing any flavors, and it is the adults who introduce foods to children. There is no such thing as a ‘child’s palate,’ but rather food selectivity. Selective children were often selective adults, usually due to a lack of proper nutritional guidance.”
Food Selectivity and Allergies: What to Do?
Food selectivity, as well as other nutritional conditions, needs to be addressed with professional care, whether medical, nutritional, or psychological. In addition, food allergies present a significant challenge, both due to the need for careful management to avoid health risks and the dietary restrictions that can lead to frustration in children and even social exclusion.
Melina advises that if food allergies or intolerances are suspected, parents should consult the Conexão Saúde team for investigation and diagnosis. “After the diagnosis, nutritional guidance is essential to adjust the child and family’s dietary plan. Psychotherapy may also be necessary to help with acceptance of the diagnosis and to assist with social adaptation regarding food restrictions,” explains Melina.
The Importance of Nutritional Monitoring Throughout Life
A nutritionist plays a vital role at all stages of life, from gestational nutrition planning to guidance for children, adults, and the elderly. At Conexão Saúde, children can be referred to a nutritionist by family doctors, nurses, or other healthcare professionals whenever necessary. Active participation from the child and involvement of the caregivers is crucial for achieving the best results.
Melina emphasizes the importance of continuous follow-up: “The nutritionist guides from gestational planning, maternal nutrition during breastfeeding, baby’s complementary feeding, and nutritional education for children, adults, and the elderly. The goal is to promote health and prevent disease.”
Conclusion
Ensuring a healthy and balanced diet for children is a challenge that requires attention, patience, and involvement from parents. The key to success lies in creating an environment where healthy foods are prioritized, where adult examples inspire children, and where children feel motivated to try new food options.
Investing in proper nutrition from the early years of life has a profound impact on a child’s physical, mental, and emotional health, and can be the difference for a healthier and more fulfilling life.